Bipul Deb Biswas
Migration Geography
1954 - Kamalpur, Tripura (India)
Witnessed Wars of 1965 and 1971. Did not migrate.
“I used to go to school in 1971. The shells used to be bombarded often. Once there was an attack on our school. The peon, Premanando Debnath, his name most probably, died. I don’t have memories of him. There was an attack on Kamalpur hospital as well, in the outdoor section. There was another on the banks of the Dhalai River. Another near the Kamalpur Motor stand, another at a Muslim household.”
Interviewer – Gitanjali Roy
Summary – Sumallya Mukhopadhyay
Transcript – Aisik Maity
Portrait Image - Aurgho Jyoti
Interview Location – Kamalpur, Tripura (India)
Interview Date –
Summary
Bipul Deb Biswas was born on 21 September 1954. His narrative primarily focused on the two wars he witnessed between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. In 1965, he was in class IV when the war broke out. One of the teachers in his school had a radio. The entire community heard the news of the war through the sole radio in the village. The memories of the war in 1971, however, had left an indelible impression on him. When he rode his bike to school, he encountered shelling from across the borders. His school, too, was bombed. He distinctly remembered the name of the peon – Premananda Debnath – who died during the shelling of his school. The Pakistani artillery shelled the hospital in Kamalpur.
As refugees from East Pakistan took shelter in Tripura, a camp was formed to give them food and succour. Bipul Deb Biswas narrated that the refugees often sold the rations they received from the government to the people of Kamalpur. It helped the refugees earn a bit of money. He had a chance to talk to some of those refugees. They reported tales of brutal suffering at the hands of the Pakistani army. Over a period of time, many of them settled in areas adjoining Bipul Deb Biswas’ locality. Only a few of them moved back to newly liberated Bangladesh. He held the view that those who stayed back had been absorbed as ‘locals’; they were granted citizenship and had built their own residential houses in Kamalpur.
When asked to shed more light on how his family survived the bombing, he said that shelling mainly happened at night or early morning. In most cases, he stayed at bunkers constructed by the Indian army at his home. Later, they left their house with all their cattle and moved to Amabassa. On returning, he found that one of the rooms had been destroyed. The government offered his family compensation of one thousand rupees. After the war, the President of Bangladesh visited his locality.
Transcript in English
01:01-01:32
When we used to go to school, the war had begun. 1971. I was in Class 4 in 1965. There wasn’t a radio in the village. Only a school teacher had one, the villagers used to go to his place.
02:18- 06:15
I used to go to school in 1971. The shells used to be bombarded often. Once there was an attack on our school. The peon, Premanando Debnath, his name most probably, died. I don’t have memories of him. There was an attack on Kamalpur hospital as well, in the outdoor section. There was another on the banks of the Dhalai River. Another near the Kamalpur Motor stand, another at a Muslim household. A Muslim woman was injured. There were several refugee camps nearby.
06:58- 08:58
They were certainly in a better condition, I feel. The Indian Government extended huge support with ration, etc. The refugees used to narrate about the torture by the soldiers. After 7 to 8 months, some went back, many stayed.
10:57- 12:00
We used to go to Ambasha with our domesticated animals. After the war, we used to return again. Since the houses were damaged, a compensation of Rs 1000 was given. My father received, as well as my paternal uncle, who got a radio with that money.
12:55- 13:25
When the Indian army had entered the village, there were bunkers in more or less every household. The bunkers were underneath the ground, on top of which trees were planted.
13:51- 14:45
The war was over. I remember having seen the President of Bangladesh in those times. The rural sector was common, so we often used to see him.
Transcript in Bangla
01:01-01:32
যখন আমরা ইস্কুলে যাই, shelling হয়, যুদ্ধ শুরু, ১৯৭১। ১৯৬৫ ক্লাস 4-এ পড়ি। রেডিও তখন আসেনি গ্রামে। এক মাস্টারমশাই এর রেডিও ছিল, সেখানে গ্রামের লোক যেত।
02:18- 06:15
১৯৭১-এ স্কুলে যাই, Shell পড়ে। বাড়ি যেতাম। আমাদের ইস্কুলে ও পড়েছে শেল। পিয়ন এর নাম, যিনি মারা গেছিলেন, প্রেমানন্দ দেবনাথ বোধ হয়। তাঁর সাথে স্মৃতির কথা মনে নেই। কোমলপুর হাসপাতালেও পড়েছে (আউটডোর-এ)। আরেকটা ঢালাই নদীর পাড়ে। আরেকবার কোমলপুর মোটরস্টান্ড-এ। একবার এক মুসলমান বাড়ি তে।
বাড়ির কাছেই ক্যাম্প ছিল।
06:58- 08:58
আমাদের থেকে অনেক ভালো ছিল। শরণার্থী যখন আসে ইন্ডিয়া গভর্নমেন্ট ব্যবস্থা করে চাল সব্জি। তারা বলেছে পাকিস্তানের soldier-রা অত্যাচার করেছে, মারধর। নানান রকম টর্চার। যখন থাকতে পারছে না তখন India-তে এসেছে। সাত আট মাস পর কয়েকজন রিটার্ন গেছে, অনেকজন থেকে গেছে।
10:57- 12:00
বাড়ি ছেড়ে গরু নিয়ে আমবাসা-এ যেতাম। যুদ্ধ শেষে গরু নিয়ে আবার বাড়ি ফিরতাম। ঘর যে ভেঙেছে, হাজার টাকা দেওয়া হয়। বাবাকে হাজার, এক কাকা (মাস্টার ছিল), তাকেও টাকা দিয়েছে। সেই টাকা দিয়ে রেডিও কিনেছিল।
12:55- 13:25
ইন্ডিয়ান আর্মি যখন গ্রামে ঢুকেছে, সব বাড়িতে Bunker মাটির নিচে; গাছ তারপর মাটি।
13:51- 14:45
যুদ্ধ যখন শেষ, বাংলাদেশের প্রেসিডেন্ট তাঁকে দেখেছি। বাড়ির সামনে দিয়ে গেছেন, সেক্টর কমন ছিল।